Investing refers to the act of allocating resources, typically money, with the expectation of generating returns or increasing wealth over time. Investors commit their funds to various assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), commodities, or alternative investments, with the goal of achieving financial objectives, such as capital appreciation, income generation, or wealth preservation. Investing involves assessing risk and potential rewards, conducting research, and making informed decisions based on factors such as market trends, economic conditions, company performance, and individual risk tolerance. Different investment strategies exist, ranging from conservative approaches focused on capital preservation to aggressive strategies aimed at maximizing returns through higher-risk investments. Diversification, asset allocation, and long-term perspective are common principles that guide successful investing, helping investors manage risk and achieve their financial goals over time.